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Q&A

Do we owe STD benefits to employee who has been terminated after FMLA leave expires?

01/26/2011
Q. Our policy is to run FMLA leave and short-term disability (STD) concurrently. The FMLA is for 12 weeks of job-protected leave. STD is for 26 weeks, with proper medical documentation. Can we terminate an employee at the end of 12 weeks, when FMLA leave is exhausted? And, if so, do we end STD payments, since the employee has been terminated?

What are Pennsylvania’s breaks rules?

01/26/2011
Q. Is it mandatory for a nonexempt employee to take at least a 20-minute meal break after working a certain number of hours?

Is there a ‘cooling off’ period for layoffs?

01/26/2011
Q. Is there a law that says we must abide by a 45-day waiting period between the time employees are told they’ll be laid off until they receive the severance payment? My supervisor said it’s called a cooling-off period. Is this a federal law?

Can we prohibit employee from using accrued leave to care for her husband?

01/26/2011
Q. An employee took time off to be with her husband who had a heart attack. We only have 30 employees. Management was very upset and wouldn’t let her take any paid time off and wouldn’t guarantee her position. She had accumulated several weeks of sick and vacation time. Can the company keep her from taking paid time off to care for her husband?

Must we pay for restroom breaks?

01/21/2011
Q. We have a school bus driver who takes a 10-minute bathroom break before dropping off her empty bus at the depot. We’ve been deducting the minutes from her paycheck. She says she must take the break due to her medication. Do we have to pay her?

Does GINA apply if a supervisor accidentally learns about an employee’s genetic information?

01/14/2011
Q. If one of our managers overhears an employee discussing his genetic information, is our company liable under GINA?

Who’s covered by GINA, the ‘genetic information’ law?

01/14/2011
Q. Which employers are required to comply with the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA), and who does GINA protect?

What are some strategies to stop employees from abusing intermittent FMLA leave?

01/14/2011
Q. What can an employer do to make sure employees are not abusing intermittent FMLA leave?

What are some alternatives to RIFs?

01/14/2011
Q. Our company is looking for ways to cut labor costs in order to remain competitive. We are considering implementing a reduction in our labor force and wondering if there are other cost-saving options that are not as legally risky as laying off people.

Must small employers grant FMLA leave when an employee adopts a child?

01/14/2011
Q. I am an HR manager for a company with 30 employees.  One of my newer full-time employees who has worked here for just over a year tells me that she needs some time off because she is adopting a baby from Russia. Am I required to give her any time off for the adoption?